Accounting for Startups: The Founders Guide 2025

You can find blank 1099 forms and related instructions on the IRS website. This number recognizes you as a taxpayer as well as an employer. Applying is free of charge and can be one online, through fax, email, or phone.

Step 1: Choose the Right Accounting Method

Investors want transparency and a clear understanding of how their money will be used. Sanjeev and the KnowVisory team have been more than just a financial service provider to us —they’re our trusted partner and financial consultants. Thanks to their expertise and proprietary tax strategies tailored specifically for businesses like ours, we’ve been able to identify substantial tax savings.

The Founder’s Guide to Accounting and Bookkeeping for Startups

There are also virtual bookkeeping services like Quickbooks Live that handle everything for you at an affordable price. Bookkeeping is the process of recording, organizing, and managing a company’s financial transactions daily. Among the many tasks startup accounting guide are documenting income, expenses, sales, and purchases systematically and accurately.

  • Additionally, Zoho’s accounting software offers a variety of tax features to ensure your business stays tax-compliant.
  • If your revenue is growing, but your profit margins are shrinking, evaluate your expenses or pricing model.
  • This data needs to get organized into something more useful for the investors, creditors, and analysts interested in the startup’s performance.
  • Good startup accounting practices require you to save and organize all financial documents related to your business.
  • These platforms will ensure that you’ve documented all expenses in case of an IRS audit.

Common bookkeeping challenges

startup accounting guide

Plus, QuickBooks makes it easy to integrate with your payroll and time-tracking software, giving you a holistic view of your business’s financial position and performance. If you are using a startup accounting software, these documents will be created for you. The cash method of accounting records income and expenses when cash actually changes hands. For example, revenue gets booked when a customer pays you, and bills get recorded when you pay the expense. It allows you to match revenue and expenses to your actual bank account balances. Drawing up a cash flow statement and income statement on a monthly or quarterly basis is a key startup accounting step.

Cash flow statement

You can keep the training simple by showing examples, defining thresholds, and documenting the “approve vs escalate” rules. One-time costs are the initial investments needed to get your business off the ground. They typically happen before you open your doors—or shortly after—and don’t occur month to month. With the latest AI boom has come powerful accounting platforms like Digits, a tech-forward solution well-suited for startup accounting needs.

When your startup is in its early stage, chances are your budget will be tight. In this case, you may want to consider managing your business’s books yourself. Use that data to negotiate volume discounts or to shop around for a better price on that service. Reducing costs will allow you to stretch your business’s dollars even further. Are most of your customers in a certain geographic area, like the Pacific Northwest? You’ll want to find out why and make business decisions based on your findings.

  • Falling behind can lead to inaccuracies and make tax season a nightmare.
  • Startup accounting provides valuable insight into your startup’s cash flow and also allows you to make financial projections.
  • This decision will determine how much taxes you’ll pay, your financial liabilities, and more.
  • Time is money, and money is, well, money—every expense matters when you’re a startup.
  • Investors love to see data-driven forecasts that show you understand where you are and where you’re headed.

Understanding accounting basics isn’t just about corporate compliance—it’s about empowerment. The more confident you are in your financials, the more equipped you are to make smart decisions that fuel growth. Whether you’re a solo founder or building a team, treat your accounting workflow as the central nervous system of your startup.

These statements give you a handle on how your income, expenses, and cash compare to your budget and where the variances lie. You can spot your top expenses and rainmakers and plan for the future accordingly. Both are numbers-related, but bookkeeping and accounting are not quite the same things. Bookkeeping is the process of tracking all financial records—mainly income and expenses.

Your bookkeeping also tracks timing and valuation of assets like inventory, fixed assets and accounts receivable. Understand best practices for recording liabilities such as loans and unpaid expenses. Equity accounts like retained earnings and owner’s equity need proper categorization. Pay attention to balance sheet categories and transactions to keep your books accurate.

Virtual bookkeepers often have experience with a variety of businesses and can bring a wealth of knowledge to your startup. Confirm access controls, encryption, and retention policies with every vendor. Limit who can run high-risk actions like payments and vendor edits. For tasks that span email, storage, and chat, design least-privilege access and log every step.

Why Is Accounting Important For Startups?

For example, if you purchase inventory with cash, you debit inventory (asset) and credit cash (asset). If you sell inventory for $100 on credit, you debit accounts receivable (asset) and credit revenue (equity) by $100 each. Implement the fundamentals discussed here, and don’t hesitate to bring in expert help as you grow. It’s not just about surviving tax season—it’s about building a financially resilient business that thrives. Using accounting software like QuickBooks or Xero can simplify this setup. These platforms often come with a built-in COA you can customize based on your industry.

Set aside time to review where your money’s going regularly, what’s working and where you might need to adjust. It’s also smart to build and maintain cash reserves—so you’re ready for unexpected expenses or new opportunities. A flexible approach to spending helps you stay focused on your goals and better prepared for what’s next. Using a business credit card can be a practical way to cover startup expenses—while earning rewards on every dollar you spend.

startup accounting guide

This is crucial, and it is not just about opening a business bank account. To keep things clear, never mix your personal and business finances. Avoid using your business account for personal expenses, and do the same vice versa.

Unemployment Taxes

More than 457,000 new businesses were registered in the United States in December 2024 alone. If you’re among these entrepreneurs, here are some steps you can take to kick off accounting at your new business. If the demands of startup life mean you don’t have time to learn QuickBooks, or if you’d rather leave bookkeeping to a pro, try Bench (that’s us).

Start implementing these essentials today, and consider professional support from firms like Black Ledger Accounting to navigate the complexities of startup finances. With the right approach, you can set your startup on a path to long-term success. SaaS startup Shortcut turned to Ramp when they needed to upgrade their expense management tools. Expense reports arrived late (often by months), receipts went missing, and some lacked approvals. Depending on the size of your operation and the complexity of your financial situation, accountants may charge by the hour, by fee-per-service, or via a monthly retainer.

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